For decades, the African Union (AU) has recognized the African diaspora as an essential part of the continent's development. However, despite this acknowledgment, diaspora representation within the AU's Economic, Social, and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) has remained a missing link until now. The recent endorsement of the Diaspora Legal Framework changes this reality, offering a structured way for diaspora civil society organizations (CSOs) to engage with and influence AU policies.
Why the Diaspora matters to the AU
The AU defines the African diaspora as people of African origin living outside the continent who are willing to contribute to Africa's development. Recognizing this, Article 3(q) of the AU Constitutive Act calls for their full participation in the Union's activities. In 2003, the AU formally declared the diaspora as its sixth region, alongside North, South, East, West, and Central Africa. This acknowledgment underscores the importance of diaspora contributions in areas such as economic investment, knowledge transfer, cultural exchange, and political advocacy.
Yet, despite the allocation of 20 seats for diaspora CSOs in ECOSOCC's General Assembly, the lack of an institutional framework prevented their inclusion for over 20 years. This absence limited the diaspora's ability to formally engage with the AU and contribute to its policy-making process. With the newly endorsed Diaspora Legal Framework, this long-standing gap has finally been addressed, paving the way for meaningful participation.
What is the Diaspora Legal Framework?
The Diaspora Legal Framework provides a structured mechanism for diaspora organizations to participate in ECOSOCC via the Permanent General Assembly. The framework establishes clear guidelines for diaspora engagement, including eligibility criteria, election processes, and the responsibilities of diaspora representatives within ECOSOCC.
The ECOSOCC General Assembly is the primary focus of this framework. The framework now makes it possible to proceed with the election of 20 diaspora representatives who will join the ECOSOCC General Assembly alongside existing members from the continent. This will allow the diaspora to have a direct voice in shaping AU policies and programs.
However, the ECOSOCC General Assembly is not the only avenue for diaspora engagement. Diaspora CSOs can also engage through sectoral cluster committees and technical working groups, contributing to specific policy areas such as economic affairs, social affairs, peace and security, science and technology, and education. These platforms provide additional opportunities for diaspora organizations to influence key policy discussions and implementation strategies at the AU level.
ECOSOCC encourages everyone, both on the continent and in the diaspora, to get involved and contribute to the programs and initiatives of the AU. By doing so, they can help strengthen Africa's development agenda and ensure that diaspora perspectives are integrated into decision-making processes.
How was the Framework developed?
To ensure inclusivity and transparency, ECOSOCC engaged in a rigorous three-year consultation process. This included an open online portal, five regional consultations attended by thousands of diaspora CSOs, and an in-person validation meeting in Toronto in 2023. These efforts ensured that diaspora voices were at the heart of the framework's development.
What's next for the Diaspora?
With the legal framework in place, the next step is electing the 20 diaspora representatives to the ECOSOCC General Assembly. This process will ensure that diaspora organizations have formal representation within ECOSOCC and can actively participate in shaping AU policies.
To facilitate participation, ECOSOCC will launch a dedicated online portal where diaspora CSOs can register, access relevant guidelines, and stay informed about the election process. The portal will serve as the primary platform for engagement, providing updates, educational resources, and a transparent election process.
Get Involved
The approval of the Diaspora Legal Framework marks a significant step toward integrating the African diaspora into the AU's decision-making processes. However, this framework is just the beginning. Now, it is up to diaspora organizations and individuals to seize this opportunity, participate actively, and help shape the policies that impact Africa and its global community.
If you are part of a diaspora organization or an individual passionate about Africa's development, now is the time to engage with ECOSOCC. Stay informed, register for the upcoming elections, and explore the various avenues available for meaningful participation. The African Union is committed to fostering strong connections between the continent and its diaspora, and your involvement can help drive Africa's progress forward.
For more information, visit our website and follow our social media channels for updates on the election process and other engagement opportunities.
